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Problem Resolution
1. Introduction
When a TPP encounters a problem as a result of an LFI's API service, it could have a direct impact on a TPP's ability to provide its own service, which in turn has the potential to cause:
Loss of business;
Reputational risk;
Additional resource requirement; and
Negative outcomes for Users.
This section outlines the policies, procedures, and systems that LFIs and TPPs MUST implement in order to deliver effective problem resolution. It focuses on issues that specifically impact TPPs and what LFIs are required to do in order to reduce such impact.
2. Support from LFIs, TPPs and the OFP
2.1 Documentation
2.1.1 Policy and Process for Issue Management
LFIs and TPPs MUST create documentation to clearly outline their policies, processes, and systems they have for problem resolution and their respective service level objectives. These MUST align with CBUAE open finance policies and procedures. This framework should enable the effective resolution of affected party issues and, therefore, cater to problems that relate specifically to a TPP's use of a LFI's API service (production and sandbox) via the OFP. LFIs and TPPs MUST ensure any such framework for another party has service level targets at least as high as the service levels for resolving problems with its own User interface (e.g., web and/or mobile apps). LFIs and TPPs MUST consider the following template as an example of the Policy and Process for Issue Management documentation:
| Paragraph | Content description |
1 | Introduction | Purpose: Define the purpose of the Issue Management Policy and Process. Scope: Specify the services, systems, and processes covered by this policy. |
2 | Policy Statement | Issue Resolution Commitment: State the organization's commitment to promptly identifying, assessing, and resolving issues to ensure the security and reliability of the API service. Responsibilities: Define the roles and responsibilities of stakeholders involved in issue identification, reporting, and resolution. |
3 | Issue Identification | Monitoring: Detail the tools and techniques for monitoring system performance and user interactions. Reporting Channels: Specify the channels through which issues can be reported, both internally and externally. |
4 | Issue Categorization and Prioritization | Categorization Criteria: Define criteria for categorizing issues (e.g., security, performance, usability). Prioritization Criteria: Describe the factors used to prioritize issues (e.g., impact, urgency, customer impact). |
5 | Issue Assessment and Analysis | Root Cause Analysis: Describe the process for conducting root cause analysis to understand the underlying issues. Impact Assessment: Detail how the issue's impact on the API service and users is assessed. |
6 | Issue Resolution | Resolution Process: Outline the steps taken to resolve different types of issues, specifying timelines and escalation procedures. Communication: Define the communication process for notifying stakeholders about the progress and resolution of issues. |
7 | Escalation Procedures | Internal Escalation: Detail the escalation path within the organization, specifying roles and responsibilities. External Escalation: Define the procedures for escalating critical issues to external parties. |
8 | Documentation and Records (Optional) | Issue Logs: Specify the format and details to be maintained in the issue logs, including timestamps, actions taken, and resolutions. Retainment Period: Define the duration for which issue records should be retained. |
9 | Continuous Improvement (Optional) | Analysis and Feedback: Describe how post-resolution analysis is conducted to prevent similar issues in the future. Process Enhancement: Outline the process for refining issue management processes based on lessons learned and feedback. |
10 | Training and Awareness (Optional) | Training Programs: Detail the training programs for employees involved in issue management, focusing on relevant tools and best practices. Awareness Campaigns: Describe awareness campaigns to educate stakeholders about the importance of reporting issues promptly. |
11 | Compliance and Review | Compliance Checks: Specify periodic checks to ensure compliance with the Issue Management Policy. Review Frequency: Define how often the policy and processes will be reviewed and updated to align with evolving industry standards and organizational needs. |
2.2 Ticket Management Process
LFIs MUST ensure they have a functioning ticket management system that enables them to respond to issues and problems raised within clearly defined service level targets. A successful problem resolution framework will enable the efficient identification and resolution of problems that specifically impact the OFP and TPPs. The system for raising and reporting on tickets SHOULD be transparent in order to fully inform users and engender trust across the ecosystem.
The ticket management process SHOULD categorize problems as and when they are reported and track the progress of each ticket until the point of closure. It SHOULD also enable a LFI to identify which problems relate to the operational use of its API Service.
All tickets SHOULD be given priority ratings, and these ratings SHOULD factor in the severity of the impact on the TPP (via the OFP).
LFIs SHOULD consider incorporating the following impact assessment into their LFIs ticket management process. Ticket fields SHOULD include mandatory and drop-down options to assist in efficiently identifying which level of support the OFP requires. This SHOULD include a field to allow the OFP to select an initial priority rating. The tickets SHOULD be detailed and structured so that they contain sufficient granularity that the LFI is able to allocate appropriate priority levels.
Ticket fields SHOULD include:
Name of reporting organization
Name and contact details of contact at the reporting organization
Date ticket raised
Problem type/category
Details of the problem, including an indication of the likely impact for the TPP
Name of LFI and brand (if applicable)
LFI environment impacted (test or production)
Severity, as defined by TPP or OFP (if applicable)
Severity, as defined by LFI
Log of all updates from TPP, OFP and LFI
Start time/date the change/fix is anticipated to take effect and the end date/time (if applicable)
Date closed
2.3 Problem Mitigation & Escalation Process
CBUAE will define Service Levels Agreements (SLAs). There may be cases where a problem cannot be entirely rectified within the SLA. In such cases, workarounds and interim solutions SHOULD be considered and implemented, if possible. Problems like bugs or security issues are likely to impact the wider user group. Therefore, LFIs SHOULD use the provided portal to give advance notice of relevant information to the OFP and TPPs.
Where workarounds or interim solutions are identified, these SHOULD also be shared as soon as possible. The LFI SHOULD decide the appropriate level of detail required for the communication.
Where a ticket exceeds the required SLA, or in the event that a TPP or the OFP does not agree that a problem can be closed, the TPP or OFP SHOULD be informed of the next steps available. This will include an additional point of escalation within the LFI and any other external channels of escalation that the user SHOULD be made aware of. This information SHOULD be available on the LFI's portal, and the LFI SHOULD inform the OFP of the next steps in the event that an SLA is not met.
2.4 Audit Trail
LFIs and TPPs MUST also regularly review any outstanding tickets that have exceeded their SLA and prioritize those with the greatest impact on the TPP. This rationale SHOULD be recorded within the problem resolution policy.
Statistical data on how many problems are logged within different categories of severity and what percentage, if any, were not dealt with within the service level targets SHOULD be available on a regular basis.
The ticket management process SHOULD record the progress of each ticket, including the date on which a problem is raised through to closure. The historical log SHOULD then be used to evidence an effective problem resolution audit trail.
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