International Payments

International Payments

1. Description

This bank service request enables TPPs to initiate one or more International (i.e. cross-border) Payments (IPs) with the Users' consent, from the Users' online payment accounts held at the LFI to a business or a personal beneficiary. After initiation, TPPs are able to check and retrieve the status of the submitted payment order.

The IPs functionality scope is targeted to:

  • domestic debtor accounts (i.e. debtor accounts offered by LFIs located in UAE) of local currency or foreign currency

  • initiating payments in same or different currency than the currency of the debtor’s account with the LFI

  • and creditor accounts are being located cross-border (i.e. located outside of UAE) only

For IPs, ALL available currencies supported by LFIs MUST be supported for Open Finance payment initiation. For the avoidance of doubt, the following cases MUST be supported:

  • AED to Currency A (cross-border International Payment with FX conversion)

  • Currency A to Currency A (cross-border International Payment without FX conversion)

  • Currency A to Currency B (cross-border International Payment with FX conversion)

  • Currency A to AED (cross-border International Payment with FX conversion)

Note: Domestic (i.e. payment accounts within the UAE jurisdiction) FX payments, involving FX payment conversion at the debtor (initiating) payment account (for example from USD to AED or GBP to AED) before domestic payment initiation are NOT in the scope of the current version of the Open Finance Standard.

This functionality requires a Single Use Consent or a Long-lived Consent of type International Payment Consent.

1.1 Debtor and Creditor Segments

The scope of the IP Payments bank service initiation related to the segments of Debtors and Creditors is shown below:

Debtor

Creditor

Debtor

Creditor

Consumer

SME

Corporate

Consumer

SME

Corporate

1.2 Example User Story - International-FX Payment

User Story

As a User (Consumer, Business or Corporate),

I want to provide my consent to a TPP to use my payment account for initiating a single International Payment of a fixed amount and of different currency to a cross-border beneficiary account owned by a business or an individual,

so that I can pay the relevant beneficiary.

2. User Journey

By providing their consent to TPPs, Users can initiate an International payment order to their LFIs for making a one-off single payment or a series of payments of a specific amount to an international Creditor.

The above User Journey is applied in cases where:

a) the payment order submitted by TPPs to LFIs is incomplete, such as where the Users' account selection has not yet occurred. In these scenarios, the UAE Open Finance Standard considers that MFA only needs to be obtained once, as part of the initial interaction between LFIs and the Users. The fact that Users have to then carry out account selection or provide other information does not invalidate the MFA just performed by the LFI. Equally, the display of the account balance by the LFI as part of the account selection process in the payment initiation journey SHOULD not require an additional application of MFA. The application of MFA is a matter for individual LFIs.

b) the payment order submitted by TPPs to LFIs has all the required information for the payment, apart from the FX conversion information (if applicable) and LFI charges, and a step in the LFIs' journey may be required to display supplementary information to Users, as defined in https://openfinanceuae.atlassian.net/wiki/spaces/standardsv2dot0final/pages/361961620/Common+Rules+and+Guidelines#22.-Supplementary-Information. LFIs MUST determine the situations where and what supplementary information is required, under the consideration that the principle of maintaining parity between the Open Finance journeys and LFIs' online channel journeys MUST be applied. LFI’s MUST also ensure that this information does not constitute an obstacle or additional check on the Consent provided by the User to the TPP.

3. Customer Experience

3.1 International-FX Payment

Internation payments.png

3.1.1 Rules & Guidelines

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Step

Rules & Guidelines

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Step

Rules & Guidelines

IP-1

Single IP details collection

TPPs MUST:

Enable Users to provide the parameters related to the IP payment order they want to initiate. These parameters include:

International-FX & International Payments Only

IP-2

Single IP Consent

Basic Consent Parameters

TPPs MUST:

2.1 Enable Users to review the parameters related to the IP they need to consent to. These parameters include:

  • User Payment Account & Currency or User LFI

  • Payment Amount & Currency

  • Creditor Identification details

  • Debtor Reference (Optional)

  • Creditor Reference

 

International-FX & International Payments Only

  • External Payment Purpose Code

  • Payment Order Priority

  • Payment Charges model

 

Additional Consent Parameters

TPPs MUST:

2.2 Set/clear the ‘Is Single Authorization’ flag as appropriate (as per Common Rules and Guidelines | 7. Is Single Authorization flag).

2.3 Set the Authorization Expiration Date Time (as per Common Rules and Guidelines | 8. Authorization Expiration DateTime) if there are specific timing requirements that must be met for the consent authorization. This is also relevant to cases where multiple authorizers are required to authorize the payment consent (Please refer to Common Rules and Guidelines | 18. Multi User Authorization Flow).

2.4 Set the Risk Information Block (as per Common Rules and Guidelines | 9. Risk Information Block)

 

TPPs MUST:

2.5 Enable Users to provide explicit consent for the initiation of a single IP payment order from their online payment account held at their LFI as per the payment details specified in the payment Consent.

IP-3

Consent Staging

As per Common Rules and Guidelines | 10. Consent Staging

IP-4

Hand-off to LFI

As per Common Rules and Guidelines | 11. Hand off to LFI

Example wording to use: ‘We will securely transfer to YOUR LFI to authorize and make the payment“.

IP-5

Authentication

LFI Authentication Only

LFIs MUST:

5.1 Enable Users to perform authentication with their LFIs, as per the following sections:

5.2 Re-direct Users back to the TPPs, with information that the Consent has not been authorized, if User Authentication has failed or Users opted to cancel the authentication/authorization process.

Centralized Authentication and Authorization (Federated) Only

5.3 As per Centralized Authentication and Authorization

IP-6

Authorization

LFIs MUST:

6.1 Enable Users to authenticate using Multi-Factor Authentication (MFA) in order to review and authorize the single IP Consent.

6.2 Retrieve from the OFP the single IP Consent details staged by the TPP and present relevant details to Users.

6.3 Allow Users to select a payment account for the initiation of the single IP, if this was not provided in the retrieved staged payment Consent details, as per Common Rules and Guidelines | 12. Payment Account Selection at LFI

  • 6.3.1 NOT allow Users to select a payment account from their list of available payment accounts that has insufficient funds for the single IP initiation. This only applies in case Users do not select their payment account when providing their Consent to TPPs.

  • 6.3.2 Reject the single IP initiation, if the payment account identification was part of the single IP payment Consent provided to the TPPs and the payment account has insufficient funds to cover the payment amount and any related charges, if applicable. The OFP MUST be notified about this rejection with an appropriate error message.

  • 6.3.3 NOT allow Users to select a payment account from their list of available payment accounts that is of currency different than the payment account currency selected during the payment Consent at the TPP.

6.4 Verify that the authorization status of the chosen payment account aligns with the TPPs' Is Single Authorization flag as per Common Rules and Guidelines | 7. Is Single Authorization flag.

International-FX Only

6.5 Use the reference information provided in the IP Consent to identify the User's preferred forward FX rate agreement (e.g. future contract) related to User's account profile with the LFI, if this was included in the IP Consent.

6.6 Provide to the User the details of any forward FX rate agreement (e.g. future contract) they have in place in relation to the selected payment account and use this for the currency conversion required for the transaction.

6.7 Display to the User the details related to the Forward FX rate agreement, if applicable

  • 6..7.1 Display all Forward FX rate agreements and allow Users to select the preferred one to use, in case there are multiple Forward FX rate agreements related to the Users' account profiles.

6.8 Provide the same actual (deal) FX rate and charges as it would be offered to the User via the LFIs' other channels such as mobile or online banking, if the User has no FX agreement with the LFI.

6.9 Display to Users the TPP Trading Name of the TPP that initiated the single IP Consent.

  • 6.9.1 If there are customer-facing service providers (e.g. Merchants) who are not TPPs but have commercial relationships with TPPs, the LFIs MUST display the customer-facing service provider name along with the TPP trading name.

6.10 Present to Users the following minimum required information for authorizing the single IP payment Consent:

  • User Payment Account & Currency

  • Payment Amount & Currency

  • Payment Amount in User’s Payment Account Currency (for International-FX Payments)

  • FX rate for the transaction (for International-FX Payments)

  • Time remaining for the FX rate to be valid (for International-FX Payments), if applicable (optional)

  • Creditor Identification details including:

    • Destination Country (for International Payments)

    • Creditor Account Identification (IBAN, alias if specified, other local account format)

    • Creditor Account Holding Entity/Routing Identification (BIC/SWIFT Code, NCC, ABA Routing etc.) (for International Payments)

    • Creditor Account Name

    • Creditor Account Address (for International Payments)

    • Creditor Account Holding LFI Name

    • Creditor Account Holding LFI Address (for International Payments)

  • Debtor Reference (Optional)

  • Creditor Reference

  • External Payment Purpose Code

  • Payment Order Priority (for International-FX & International Payments)

  • Payment Charges model (for International-FX & International Payments)

  • Fees (if applicable): These are the charges that may be applied to the User account for making the payment in relation to the single IP payment Consent. If applicable, MUST be presented and stated prior to the User Consent authorization.

6.11 Refresh the Actual FX Rate if the remaining time has expired (if applicable)

6.12 Request Users to authorize the single IP payment Consent, so that a single IP payment can be initiated.

6.13 Provide Users the ability to cancel the payment journey, if Users decided to terminate the request. The LFI MUST hand-off the Users back to the TPP, providing the necessary error message to the OFP and reject the single IP payment Consent.

6.14 Change the state of the single IP payment Consent from Awaiting Authorization to Authorized, when all Authorizers (one or more) have authorized the payment Consent.

6.15 Update the single IP payment Consent details stored in the OFP.

OFP MUST:

6.16 Check the Authorization Time Window is valid as per Common Rules and Guidelines | 19. Check Authorization Time Window.

6.17 Confirm back to the LFIs that the single IP payment Consent details have been updated successfully.

Multi-Authorization Journey Only

6.18 As per International Payments | 4.6 Multi User Authorization for IP Payments

IP-7

Hand-off back to the TPP

As per Common Rules and Guidelines | 14. Hand off back to the TPP

IP-8

Payment Initiation

TPPs MUST:

8.1 Submit to OFP the IP payment initiation requests with the same parameters as per the IP Payment Consents authorized by Users.

8.2 Submit to OFP the IP payment initiation request immediately after they receive the IP Payment Consent authorization confirmation. This is required in the case that there is FX conversion related to the International Payment AND the FX rate included in the IP Payment Consent was the actual rate (i.e. deal rate) and not indicative rate or a fixed rate related to a future contract agreement. The IP payment initiation request MUST be received by the LFI within the Limits and Constants | Actual FX Rate SLA.

8.3 Impose a payment limit of 15000 AED for all first-time payments made to a new beneficiary.

  • 8.3.1 Impose the limit for a duration of 48 hours.

    • This limit must apply to the sum of multiple payments within the 48 hour period.

  • 8.3.2 Revert to the channel limit thereafter.

OFP MUST:

8.3 Allow the TPPs to submit the individual payment initiation requests under the Payment Consents authorized by Users, without any additional MFA or authorization from Users.

8.4 Check that the received payment initiation request relates to a valid IP Payment Consent authorized by the User. The Consent MUST be in the Authorized state. The OFP MUST reject an IP payment initiation message related to an IP Payment Consent in a different state and respond back to the TPP with the appropriate error message/code.

8.5 Check the payment initiation request parameters against the authorized IP Payment Consent. All parameters MUST match exactly.

  • 8.5.1 Reject the payment initiation and provide the necessary error message to the TPP if any checks of the payment initiation request parameters fails against the Consent parameters of the authorized IP Payment Consent.

8.6 Send the IP payment initiation request to the LFI for initiating a single International Payment using the payment parameters included in the payment initiation request including:

  • Authorized Payment Consent Identifier

  • Payment Amount & Currency

  • Payment Amount in User’s Payment Account Currency (for International-FX Payments)

  • FX rate for the transaction (for International-FX Payments) as per the authorized Payment Consent

  • Debtor Reference (Optional)

  • Creditor Reference

  • External Payment Purpose Code

  • Payment Order Priority (for International-FX & International Payments)

  • Payment Charges model (for International-FX & International Payments)

8.7 Submit to the LFI the IP payment initiation request immediately after they receive the IP Payment request from the TPP. This is required in the case that there is FX conversion related to the International Payment AND the FX rate included in the IP Payment Consent was the actual rate (i.e. deal rate) and not indicative rate or a fixed rate related to a future contract agreement. The IP payment initiation request MUST be received by the LFI within the Limits and Constants | Actual FX Rate SLA.

Note: In cases where the IP Payment request has not been received within the Limits and Constants | Actual FX Rate SLA and the FX in the authorized IP Consent was not related to a future contract rate, the LFI is expected to use a different FX rate for the transaction. This rate will be provided back to the TPP in the IP Payment response message. This scenario can also occur in the exceptional circumstances of the IP Consent authorization being provided to the LFI just at the point of the FX deal cut-off time. This is more prominent to occur in cases where the LFI is not using the CLS system. Similarly, the same scenario can occur in situations where the IP Consent was authorized at the cut-off time of the underlying payment system causing the payment to be executed in the next available window on the following date with a different value date.

LFIs MUST:

8.8 Trigger the payment initiation process for the payment Consent immediately after receiving the payment initiation request from the OFP.

  • 8.8.1 Retrieve the Creditor Identification details from the encrypted PII information block included in the original IP Payment Consent message.

  • 8.8.2 Apply all existing BAU check and validation processes in relation to the Creditor Identification details. In case of failure. LFIs MUST reject the payment initiation request and notify the OFP about this rejection with an appropriate error message.

8.9 Additionally apply all existing BAU payment account controls and limits such as single transaction value limit, total transaction value limit, AML checking (if applicable) and others, as if the payment request has been initiated by the existing channels of the LFI. LFIs MUST send an appropriate error response to the OFP in case the payment is rejected due to violating any of these limits.

8.10 Reject the payment initiation if the payment account selected for the payment has insufficient funds. The OFP MUST be notified about this rejection with an appropriate error message.

8.11 Subject to successful BAU checking, validation and payment processing, proceed with the execution of the payment by submitting the payment to the underlying payment rails.

8.12 Provide the OFP with all the available information in relation to the initiated payment instruction including the payment’s unique identifier Payment Transaction ID.

OFP MUST:

8.13 Send an appropriate error response to the TPPs in case the payment is rejected due to violating any of the LFIs' BAU payment accounts checks or limits.

8.14 Send to the TPP the appropriate error message in case the payment initiation was rejected by the LFI due to insufficient funds in the selected payment account.

8.15 Provide the TPP with all the available information in relation to the initiated single IP instruction including the payment’s unique identifier Payment Transaction ID.

IP-9

Payment Status Update

As per Common Rules and Guidelines | 15. Payment Status Update

IP-10

Hand-off back to the TPP

As per Common Rules and Guidelines | 14. Hand off back to the TPP

IP-11

Confirmation to User

As per Common Rules and Guidelines | 16. Confirmation to User

IP-12

Payment Notifications

As per Common Rules and Guidelines | 17. Payment Notifications

3.1.2 Journey Variations

3.1.2.1 International Payment

image-20241220-130942.png

3.1.2.2 Contract selection at LFI

International payments with contract.png

3.1.2.3 Multi-Auth International FX Payment

Internation payments multi auth.png

3.1.2.2 Contract selection at TPP

International payments with contract at TPP.png

3.2 Long-lived International Payment Consents

Long-lived multi-payment consents can be combined with International Payments to enable Service Initiation capabilities for recurring cross-border payments. The initial scope of the Standard will supporting Fixed Recurring IP Payments as follows:

  • Fixed Payment Amount: This can either be in account currency or payment currency, if FX is involved in the payment

  • Recurring Schedule: Fixed periodic payment schedule as defined in Multi-Payments | 8.2.1 Periodic Payment Schedule

  • Initiated from a User’s payment account held by the LFI in local or foreign currency

  • To a specific Creditor (Beneficiary) owning a payment account located abroad (cross-border)

3.2.1 User Journey

2. User Journey (MPs) AlexD v2.png

3.2.2 Customer Experience

3.2.2.1 Fixed Recurring International-FX Payments

image-20241219-154558.png

3.2.3 Consent Setup

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Step

Rules & Guidelines

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Step

Rules & Guidelines

FRIP-1

Fixed Recurring IP Payment details collection

TPPs MUST:

1.1 Enable Users to provide the parameters related to the Fixed Recurring IP payment order they want to initiate. These parameters include:

International-FX & International Payments Only

Fixed Recurring IP Payment (IP-FRPs) Consent

FRIP-2

Fixed Recurring IP Payment Consent

Basic Consent Parameters

TPPs MUST:

2.1 Enable Users to review the parameters related to the IP they need to consent to. These parameters include:

  • User Payment Account & Currency or User LFI

  • Payment Amount & Currency

  • Creditor Identification details

  • Debtor Reference (Optional)

  • Consent Reference

International-FX & International Payments Only

  • External Payment Purpose Code

  • Payment Order Priority

  • Payment Charges model

Additional Consent Parameters

2.2 Set/clear the ‘Is Single Authorization’ flag as appropriate (as per Common Rules and Guidelines | 7. Is Single Authorization flag).

2.3 Set the Authorization Expiration Date Time (as per Common Rules and Guidelines | 8. Authorization Expiration DateTime) if there are specific timing requirements that must be met for the consent authorization. This is also relevant to cases where multiple authorizers are required to authorize the payment consent.

  • 2.3.1 The Authorization Expiration Date Time MUST be less than the time of the first payment in the Periodic Payment Schedule.

2.4 Set the Risk Information Block (as per Common Rules and Guidelines | 9. Risk Information Block)

2.5 Enable Users to provide explicit consent for the initiation of a series of Future Recurring IP payments of fixed amounts based on a fixed periodic schedule from their online payment account held at their LFI as per the payment parameters specified in the consent.

FRIP-3

Consent Staging

As per Common Rules and Guidelines | 10. Consent Staging

FRIP-4

Hand-off to LFI

As per Common Rules and Guidelines | 11. Hand off to LFI

Example wording to use: ‘We will securely transfer to YOUR LFI to authenticate and authorize your payments setup“.

FRIP-5

Authentication

LFI Authentication Only

LFIs MUST:

5.1 Enable Users to perform authentication with their LFIs, as per the following sections:

5.2 Re-direct Users back to the TPPs, with information that the Consent has not been authorized, if User Authentication has failed or Users opted to cancel the authentication/authorization process.

Centralized Authentication and Authorization (Federated) Only

5.3 As per Centralized Authentication and Authorization

FRIP-6

Authorization

LFIs MUST:

6.1 Enable Users to authenticate using Multi-Factor Authentication (MFA) in order to review and authorize the long-lived Fixed Recurring IP Consent.

6.2 Retrieve from the OFP the payment Consent details staged by the TPP using the unique Consent Identifier.

6.3 Allow Users to select a payment account for the initiation of the Fixed Recurring IP payments, if this was not provided in the retrieved staged payment Consent details, as per Common Rules and Guidelines | 12. Payment Account Selection at LFI

  • 6.3.1 Allow Users to select a payment account for the initiation of the Fixed Recurring IP even if it has insufficient funds at the time of the payment Consent authorization. This allows Users to fund the payment accounts appropriately before the dates of the payment initiation. However, the LFIs MUST inform the User, if the selected payment account has insufficient funds.

  • 6.3.2 NOT allow Users to select a payment account from their list of available payment accounts that is of currency different than the payment account currency selected during the payment Consent at the TPP.

6.4 NOT earmark (i.e. block) any funds related to the payment Consent in the Users' payment account at the point of Consent authorization.

6.5 Verify that the authorization status of the chosen payment account aligns with the TPPs' “Is Single Authorization” flag as per https://openfinanceuae.atlassian.net/wiki/spaces/standardsv2dot0final/pages/361961620/Common+Rules+and+Guidelines#13.-Check-Is-Single-Authorization-flag.